Portal:China/Anniversaries/January

These are the selected anniversaries for January that appear on the China portal. The "edit" links edit the portal subpages that are displayed as sections here.

January 1

Events

1912 – The Republic of China is established. In Taiwan, it is the Founding of Republic of China Day.
1979 – Formal diplomatic relations are established between China and the United States.
2002 – Taiwan officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Chinese Taipei.

Births

1814 – Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebel leader (d. 1864)
1864 – Qi Baishi, Chinese painter (d. 1957)
1933 – Joseph Koo, Chinese composer
1973 – Li Fang, Chinese tennis player
1992 – He Kexin, Chinese gymnast

Edit January 1 anniversaries ‧ January 1 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 1 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 2

Events

1900 – American Statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China.
1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian garrison surrenders at Port Arthur, China.

Edit January 2 anniversaries ‧ January 2 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 2 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 3

Events

1885 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force in northern Vietnam.
1997 – China announces it will spend US$27.7 billion to fight erosion and pollution in the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys.

Births

169 – Lü Bu, Chinese general and warlord (d. 199)

Edit January 3 anniversaries ‧ January 3 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 3 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 4

Events

265 – Sima Yan, the successor to his father Sima Zhao as the Cao Wei regent, forces Cao Huan to abdicate the throne and establishes the Jin dynasty.
1951 – Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul.
1970 – A magnitude 7.7 earthquake strikes Tonghai County, China, killing at least 15,000 people.

Births

1077 – Emperor Zhezong of Song (d. 1100)
1940 – Gao Xingjian, Chinese-French author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate

Edit January 4 anniversaries ‧ January 4 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 4 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 5

Births

1587 – Xu Xiake, Chinese geographer (d. 1641)
1956 – Chen Kenichi, Japanese-Chinese chef

Deaths

1588 – Qi Jiguang, Chinese general (b. 1528)
2007 – Chih Ree Sun, Chinese-American physicist and poet (b. 1923)

Edit January 5 anniversaries ‧ January 5 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 5 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 6

Events

1950 – The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.
2005 – The population of China reached 1.3 billion.

Births

1976 – Lu Yi, Chinese actor and singer
1987 – Zhang Lin, Chinese swimmer

Deaths

1972 – Chen Yi, Chinese military commander and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (b. 1901)

Edit January 6 anniversaries ‧ January 6 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 6 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 7

Portal:China/Anniversaries/January/January 7

Edit January 7 anniversaries ‧ January 7 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 7 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 8

Events

307 – Jin Huidi, Chinese Emperor of the Jin dynasty, is poisoned and succeeded by his son Jin Huaidi.

Births

1981 – Xie Xingfang, Chinese badminton player

Deaths

1976 – Zhou Enlai, Chinese politician, 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)

Edit January 8 anniversaries ‧ January 8 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 8 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 9

Events

1127 – Invading Jurchen soldiers from the Jin dynasty besiege and sack Bianjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Song dynasty of China, and abduct Emperor Qinzong and others, ending the Northern Song dynasty.
1150 – Prince Hailing of Jin and other court officials murder Emperor Xizong of Jin. Hailing succeeds him as emperor.

Deaths

1283 – Wen Tianxiang, Chinese general and scholar (b. 1236)

Edit January 9 anniversaries ‧ January 9 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 9 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 10

Events

AD 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang (pictured) claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the beginning of his own, the Xin dynasty.

Births

1914 – Yu Kuo-hwa, Chinese politician, 23rd Premier of the Republic of China (d. 2000)
1983 – Li Nina, Chinese skier
1986 – Chen Jin, Chinese badminton player
1998 – Xu Shilin, Chinese tennis player

Edit January 10 anniversaries ‧ January 10 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 10 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 11

1868 - Birth of Cai Yuanpei, Chinese educator (d. 1940)
1943 - The United States and United Kingdom give up territorial rights in China.

Edit January 11 anniversaries ‧ January 11 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 11 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 12

Portal:China/Anniversaries/January/January 12

Edit January 12 anniversaries ‧ January 12 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 12 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 13

Portal:China/Anniversaries/January/January 13

Edit January 13 anniversaries ‧ January 13 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 13 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 14

1957 - Birth of Chinese writer Anchee Min

Edit January 14 anniversaries ‧ January 14 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 14 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 15

Events

1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Communist forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist Government.

Births

1885 – Huang Yuanyong, (pictured) Chinese journalist and author (d. 1915)
1897 – Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet (d. 1931)
1923 – Lee Teng-hui, Taiwanese-Chinese politician, 4th President of the Republic of China

Deaths

2007 – Bo Yibo, Chinese military leader and politician (b. 1908)
2013 – Yang Baibing, Chinese general and politician (b. 1920)

Edit January 15 anniversaries ‧ January 15 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 15 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 16

Births

1885 – Zhou Zuoren, (pictured) Chinese author (d. 1967)
1988 – Li Xiaoxia, Chinese table tennis player

Deaths

654 – Gao Jifu, Chinese chancellor (b. 596)

Edit January 16 anniversaries ‧ January 16 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 16 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 17

Births

1974 – Yang Chen, Chinese footballer

Deaths

2005 – Zhao Ziyang, Chinese politician, 3rd Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1919)

Edit January 17 anniversaries ‧ January 17 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 17 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 18

Events

1126 – Emperor Huizong (pictured) abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong.
1915 – Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.

Edit January 18 anniversaries ‧ January 18 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 18 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 19

Events

649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrender after a forty-day siege led by Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er, establishing Tang control over the northern Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.
1974 – China gain control over all the Paracel Islands after a military engagement between the naval forces of the People's Republic of China and Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam).

Deaths

1929 – Liang Qichao, Chinese scholar (pictured) (b. 1873)

Edit January 19 anniversaries ‧ January 19 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 19 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 20

Events

1999 – The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use, aimed especially at Internet cafés.

Births

1979 – Shang Yi, Chinese footballer

Edit January 20 anniversaries ‧ January 20 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 20 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 21

January 21:

No China-related anniversaries could be found in this day.

Edit January 21 anniversaries ‧ January 21 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 21 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 22

January 22:

No China-related anniversaries could be found in this day.

Edit January 22 anniversaries ‧ January 22 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 22 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 23

Events

971 – In China, the war elephant corps of the Southern Han are soundly defeated at Shao by crossbow fire from Song dynasty troops.
1368 – In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang ascends to the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming dynasty rule over China that would last for three centuries.
1556 – The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province, China. (map pictured) The death toll may have been as high as 830,000.
2001 – Five people attempt to set themselves on fire in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, an act that many people later claim is staged by the Communist Party of China to frame Falun Gong and thus escalate their persecution.

Births

1985 – Dong Fangzhuo, Chinese footballer

Deaths

1567 – Jiajing Emperor of China (b. 1507)

Edit January 23 anniversaries ‧ January 23 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 23 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 24

January 24:

No China-related anniversaries could be found in this day.

Edit January 24 anniversaries ‧ January 24 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 24 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 25

Events

1932 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese National Revolutionary Army begins its defense of Harbin.

Births

1913 – Huang Hua, Chinese politician, 5th Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (d. 2010)

Deaths

1067 – Emperor Yingzong of Song (pictured) (b. 1032)

Edit January 25 anniversaries ‧ January 25 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 25 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 26

Events

1841 – The United Kingdom formally occupies Hong Kong, which China later formally cedes.

Births

1961 – Li Cunxin, Chinese-Australian ballet dancer
1984 – Wu Qian, Chinese pianist
1984 – Luo Xuejuan, Chinese swimmer
1989 – Lin Qingfeng, Chinese weightlifter

Edit January 26 anniversaries ‧ January 26 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 26 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 27

Events

1142 – Song dynasty General Yue Fei is executed.
1900 – Boxer Rebellion: Foreign diplomats in Peking, China, demand that the Boxer rebels be disciplined.

Births

1893 – Soong Ching-ling, Chinese politician (d. 1981)
1988 – Liu Wen, Chinese model

Edit January 27 anniversaries ‧ January 27 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 27 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 28

Events

1701 – The Chinese storm Dartsedo.
1945 – World War II: Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China over the newly reopened Burma Road.

Births

1833 – Charles George Gordon, English general and administrator (pictured) (d. 1885)
1915 – Nien Cheng, Chinese-American author (d. 2009)
1967 – Jan Lamb, Chinese singer and actor (Softhard)

Deaths

2013 – Xu Liangying, Chinese physicist, historian, and philosopher (b. 1920)

Edit January 28 anniversaries ‧ January 28 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 28 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 29

Events

757 – An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang dynasty and emperor of Yan, is murdered by his own son, An Qingxu.
2005 – The first direct commercial flights from mainland China to Taiwan since 1949.

Births

1979 – Sui Feifei, Chinese basketball player

Edit January 29 anniversaries ‧ January 29 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 29 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 30

January 30:

No China-related anniversaries could be found in this day.

Edit January 30 anniversaries ‧ January 30 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 30 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia

January 31

Deaths

1435 – Xuande Emperor of China (pictured) (b. 1398)

Edit January 31 anniversaries ‧ January 31 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ January 31 anniversaries on Chinese Wikipedia